[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/mzitky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/mzitky\/","headline":"M\u017eitky","name":"M\u017eitky","description":"Andrzej Wajda tento film p\u0159ipravoval dvacet let. P\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1noval zachytit del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u017eivota mal\u00ed\u0159e Wladyslawa Strzeminsk\u00e9ho. Nakonec film zachyt\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159ova posledn\u00ed bolestn\u00e1 leta, kter\u00e1 svou nal\u00e9havost\u00ed vys\u00edlaj\u00ed vzkaz. Na\u010d bychom nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neopakovat. Sn\u00edmek ne\u00faprosn\u011b vykresluje cynickou hru ko\u010dky s my\u0161\u00ed, kterou se Strzeminsk\u00fdm hraje syst\u00e9m. Zaj\u00edmavou \u00favahu o tomto […]","datePublished":"2023-05-31","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aukmed.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299164_w2104_t1509195082.png","url":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299164_w2104_t1509195082.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/mzitky\/","wordCount":370,"articleBody":"Andrzej Wajda tento film p\u0159ipravoval dvacet let. P\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1noval zachytit del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u017eivota mal\u00ed\u0159e Wladyslawa Strzeminsk\u00e9ho. Nakonec film zachyt\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159ova posledn\u00ed bolestn\u00e1 leta, kter\u00e1 svou nal\u00e9havost\u00ed vys\u00edlaj\u00ed vzkaz. Na\u010d bychom nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neopakovat. Sn\u00edmek ne\u00faprosn\u011b vykresluje cynickou hru ko\u010dky s my\u0161\u00ed, kterou se Strzeminsk\u00fdm hraje syst\u00e9m. Zaj\u00edmavou \u00favahu o tomto filmu najdete na  Kari\u00e9ra mal\u00ed\u0159e Wladyslawa Strzeminsk\u00e9ho se p\u016fvodn\u011b ub\u00edrala \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Absolvoval vojenskou \u0161kolu v Petrohrad\u011b a do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vstoupil jako \u017eenijn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk. V roce 1916 utrp\u011bl devastuj\u00edc\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed, po n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el o \u010d\u00e1st ruky i nohy a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b oslepl na lev\u00e9 oko. Ve sv\u00fdch 22 letech se sezn\u00e1mil se svou budouc\u00ed man\u017eelkou, socha\u0159kou Katarzynou Kobrovou a za\u010dal t\u00edhnout k um\u011bn\u00ed. T\u0159i roky pot\u00e9 man\u017eel\u00e9 opustili Rusko a p\u0159es\u00eddlili na tehdej\u0161\u00ed polsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Strzeminski se stal jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f Skupiny kubist\u016f, konstruktivist\u016f a suprematist\u016f Blok. Po marn\u00e9 snaze ve Var\u0161av\u011b se mu poda\u0159ilo, v roce 1931 v Lod\u017ei, zalo\u017eit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sb\u00edrku modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. T\u011bsn\u011b po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, v roce 1945 spoluzalo\u017eil um\u011bleckou \u0161kolu, na n\u00ed\u017e u\u010dil a pokra\u010doval ve vlastn\u00ed tvorb\u011b. Komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim ov\u0161em brzy za\u010dal po um\u011blc\u00edch nekompromisn\u011b vy\u017eadovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel socialistick\u00e9ho realismu. A teprve tady za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Wajd\u016fv film. Postaven\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e Wladyslawa Strzeminsk\u00e9ho, zakladatelsk\u00e9 osobnosti nov\u00e9ho polsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, se zprvu zd\u00e1 neot\u0159esiteln\u00e9. K p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u0161ech je Strzeminski v roce 1950 vyhozen ze \u0161koly a vylou\u010den ze svazu v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f. A syst\u00e9m zatla\u010d\u00ed i na jeho slab\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Invalida, s vysoce specializovanou profes\u00ed, prakticky nem\u00e1 \u0161anci naj\u00edt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto odm\u00edtne kolaborovat s moc\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e zlomysln\u00ed p\u0159isluhova\u010di rozml\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00fdstavu jeho student\u016f. \u010ci odm\u00edtnou v obchod\u011b prodat barvy, proto\u017ee se neprok\u00e1\u017ee legitimac\u00ed svazu um\u011blc\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u017eitky","item":"https:\/\/www.aukmed.cz\/mzitky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]